As a result of study 4 species of auricularia were recorded from different natural habitat of the area. About 35% of these are herbal extract, 3% are fruit extract. A water soluble acidic heteropolysaccharide named waf was isolated from auricularia auricula. Please click for the rest of tom volks pages on fungi this months fungus, auricularia auriculajudae, is one of the jelly fungi. Fungi and their innate properties are briefly examined and their structure summarised. Auricularia auriculajudae auriauoverview eppo global. Auricularia auricula widely distributed edible fungus shaped like a human ear and growing on decaying wood ear fungus, jewsear, jewsears jelly.
I have been spotting auricularia fungi for years now but have never found the desire to eat them. Auricularia auriculajudae latin for judass ear, known as the jews ear, black wood ear, jelly ear, pepeao or by a number of other common names, is a species of edible auriculariales fungus found worldwide. The nontoxic mushroom auricularia auricula contains a polysaccharide with anticoagulant activity mediated by antithrombin. Download auricularia auricula judae images and photos.
A kind of edible fungus, auricularia auriculajudae, growing on treetrunks, formerly used for medicinal purposes 1665, robert hooke, micrographia, xix. There have been about three decades of research on the isolated properties of mushrooms like this and how. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Auricularia auricula hooker underwood derivation of name.
Its specific epithet is derived from the belief that judas iscariot hanged himself from an elder tree. Auricularia auriculajudae, auricularia cornea and auricularia delicata. Auricularia auriculajudae is a common find in north america and europe and has a close relative in asia. The present study investigated the antiinflammatory effects of dichloromethane extract of auricularia auriculajudae. The fungus can be found throughout the year in temperate regions worldwide, where. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Auricularia is a genus of wood rotting species, possibly weakly parasitic, usually found in damp broadleaved woodlands with plenty of dead wood. A wide variety of auricularia auricula extract options are available to you, such as bottle, drum, and glass container.
The cholesterollowering properties of auricularia auricula are commonly attributed to the presence of polysaccharides based on previous research. Auricularia auriculajudae jelly ear scottish fungi. Pp1 efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. Hypocholesterolemic effects of auricularia auricula. A close relative auricularia polytricha has been used for centuries in china as both a food and medicine. Antiinflammatory activity of dichloromethane extract of. I did explain a little bit on how they go about eating this organic material, but let me elaborate. Auricularia auriculajudae, wood ear fungus, cloud ear.
Auricularia auriculajudae synonyms, auricularia auriculajudae pronunciation, auricularia auriculajudae translation, english. All the doses showed certain inhibition ratios against tumor. In 2003 the british mycological society published a new list of common names for fungi, and in most cases the motivation where there was a new or newly official name was either to provide a common name for species that had. Auricularia auriculajudae, known as the jews ear, wood ear, jelly ear or by a number of other common names, is a species of edible auriculariales fungus found worldwide. Auricularia auriculajudae definition of auricularia. Find the perfect auricularia auricula judae stock photo. Silica gel chromatography of the dichloromethane extract of the fruiting bodies of auricularia auriculajudae led to the isolation of ergosterol peroxide 1. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Auricularia auriculajudae jelly ear powder auricularia auriculajudae jelly ear powder auricularia auriculajudae, known as the jews ear, jelly ear, is a species of edible auriculariales fungus found worldwide. The concepts and beliefs of chinese medicine are collated, discussed and compared to the western approach to treatment. A mistranslation of mediaeval latin auricula judae judass ear, from its shape, and its occurrence on the tree on which judas iscariot was supposed to have hanged himself noun. Auricularia auriculajudae jelly ear, wood ear, judass ear auricularia auriculajudae. Auricularia is a genus of jelly fungi in the family auriculariaceae. There has recently been an attempt to change this common name. They are however eaten with gusto in parts of asia, at least a. Auricularia auriculajudae jelly ear, wood ear, judass ear.
Out of the 4 species 3 are identified as auricularia auricula, auricularia auriculajudae, auricularia polytricha, and one species remain unidentified. Chemical composition of auricularia auriculajudae fungus, used as a raw material for producing therapeutic and medicinal agents and as a food material has not been. The structure of 1 was elucidated by extensive 1d and 2d nmr spectroscopy and confirmed by. Pdf chemical composition and nutritional value of the. As mentioned earlier, this fungus is heterotrophic so it has to obtain its food elsewhere and. Chemical composition of auricularia auriculajudae fungus, used as a raw material for producing therapeutic and medicinal agents and as a food material has not been reported yet. All of the jelly fungi are basidiomycota with unusual jelly like.
Fruitbody either resupinate or pileate and then either earto shellshaped or forming narrow, imbricate brackets, flabby elastic or tough gelatinous. Pdf the medicinal mushroom auricularia auriculajudae. Auricularia auricula definition of auricularia auricula. Studies on ear fungusauricularia from the woodland of. The reports available on auricularia are studied and the scientific evidence separated, dissected and investigated. Pdf auricularia auriculajudae was previously considered a single species, but was recently demonstrated to be a species complex. Auricularia auriculajudae, wood ear or cloud ear mushroom a. Its specific epithet is derived from the belief that. The fruiting body is distinguished by its noticeably earlike shape and brown colouration. Over 75 auricularia auricula judae pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Judas ear fungus, in honor of easter tom volk 12 comparative antitumor activity of jelly ear culinarymedicinal mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae bull.
Auricularia auriculajudae is a species of edible auriculariales mushroom found worldwide, distinguished by its noticeably earlike shape and brown coloration. Originally i thought this to be the purple jelly fungus, but on second examination im going with jews ear or jelly ear as some people know it, auricularia auriculajudae. Auric refers to ear and the earlike lobes this fungus often forms. Auricularia auricula synonyms, auricularia auricula pronunciation, auricularia auricula translation, english dictionary definition of auricularia auricula. The medicinal mushroom auricularia auriculajudae bull. This months fungus, auricularia auriculajudae, is one of the jelly fungi. The in vivo tests showed that aag significantly inhibited tumor growth in a dosedependent fashion, but not because of cytotoxicity. Chemical composition and nutritional value of the mushroom. With the use of 11 issr primers, a total of 368 99. The collected auricularia species are discussed below 1. Then the claims made of auricularia are considered in conjunction with. Auricularia auriculajudae is an edible and medicinal jelly mushroom, and it is widely cultivated in china. Genetic diversity of wild auricularia auriculajudae. Main components of this cultivated fungus ash, protein, fat, total carbohydrate, watersoluble polysaccharide, cellulose, chitin, pectin, uronic acids, amino acid and mineral element contents, as well as neutral.
It is this latter preference that lead to its naming the ear reference auricula is obvious from the shape of the fruiting. Preliminary phylogenetic studies suggest the exidiaceae is closely related to auriculariaceae the two share many morphological traits. The auricularia auriculajudae fungi are known as saprophytes. It is a tasteless fungus which takes on any flavor you give it. Its typically found on elder this was discovered thanks to maaike from camley street. The molecular structure and solution conformation of an.
Aae contained more than 16% gg polyphenolic compounds, excluding other interfering factors such as. This distinctive, earshaped mushroom is brown in color and gelatinous in texture. All of the jelly fungi are basidiomycota with unusual jellylike texture. Auricularia auricula extract, auricularia auricula extract. In a food research program conducted by the chinese university of hong kong, they researched these polysaccharides and discovered that the ones found in the auricularia auriculajudae as well as in other species have antitumor properties. The nontoxic mushroom auricularia auricula contains a. Saprophytes are organisms that grow on dead organic material and in this case, trees.
1463 1044 1525 803 816 1279 415 1310 933 881 220 538 370 183 878 256 247 960 300 564 1546 623 713 1564 916 1614 58 420 1243 667 201 254 1109 339 217 548 1021 1148 626 1492 560 558 582